SUBJUNCTIVE
1.        Present Subjunctive
Positive Subjunctive                                             Fact
- S+wish+S+V2+O                                      - S+don’t/doesn’t+V1+O
- S+wish+S+were+adj./noun/adv                  - S+is/am/are+not+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+S+modal 2+V1+O                         - S+modal 1+not+v1+O

Negative Subjunctive                
- S+wish+S+didn’t+V1+O                             - S+V1+O
- S+wish+S+were+not+adj/noun/adv            - S+is/am/are+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+S+modal 2+not+V1+O                  - S+modal 1+v1+O

2.        Past Subjunctive
Positive Subjunctive                                             Fact
- S+wish+S+had+V3+O                               - S+didn’t+V1+O
- S+wish+S+had+been+adj/noun/adv            - S+was/were+not+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+modal 2+have+V3+O                    - S+modal 2+not+V1

Negative Subjunctive                                           Fact
- S+wish+S+had+not+V3+O                        - S+V2+O
- S+wish+S+hadn’t+been+adj/noun/adv                - S+was/were+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+modal 2+not+have+V3+O              - S+modal 2+ V1

Example :
1.     I wish I had money
        Fact: I don’t have money
2.     He wishes he were rich
        Fact : He isn’t rich
3.     You wish you could fly
        Fact : you can’t fly
4.     I wish I had had some money yesterday
        Fact: I didn’t have any money yesterday
5.     He wishes he had been there last night
        Fact : He wasn’t there
6.     You wish you could have bought a car last year
        Fact : you couldn’t buy a car last year


LATIHAN SOAL SUBJUNCTIVE “WISH”
A.     CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PRESENT SUBJUCTIVE AND FIND THE FACT!
1.     Bruce wishes he … (have) more money so he could buy a new sweater.
2.     I wished I … (be) taller so that I could be in the basketball team.
3.     I wish you … (stop) watching television while I am talking to you.
4.     I wished you … (do) that. It annoys me.

B.     CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PAST SUBJUCTIVE FIND THE FACT!
5.     I wish the holidays … (come) so we could go off to the seaside.
6.     Of course Tom wishes he … (come) with us to Paris, but he has to stay here.
7.     I wished we … (go) to the match on Saturday but we're visiting my uncle.
8.     I wish he … (be) a good boy.



B.    CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER !
1.    Is Ratu still sick? Yes, I wish she ……….here now to help me type the report.
      A.    Is                           C. Were                       E. Would be
      B.     Will be                   D. Had been
2.    I am planning to go to the party tonight, but it’s raining very hard now. I wished….
      A.    It stops                  C. It would stop          E. It had stopped
      B.     It will stop             D. It stopped
3.    I wish ……( now ) to watch our play.
      A.    He is here.             C. He were here          E. He will be here    
      B.     He has been here.  D.He be here
4.    I wish you ……tomorrow.
      A.    Have gone             C. Will go                    E. Would Go
      B.     Are going to go     D. Shall go
5.    Let’s Go Swimming, I wish I …we have a test tomorrow and still have to study.
      A.    Am able                 C. Could                                 E. I had been able
      B.     could be                D. Will be able
6.    you look tired, why don’t you take a rest? I wish ……I still have to finish this report.
      A.    I would be able              D. I could
      B.     I can                           E. I had been able
      C.     I will be able
7.   Sasa are you going to see the dentist this afternoon? I wish I didn’t have to. We may concluded  that ………to the dentist.
      A.    She doesn’t have to go                   D. She is willing to go
      B.     She needs to go                                    E. She has gone
      C.     She is not going this afternoon .
8.    Setiawan has won a medal for swimming. I wish I .........as good as he is.
      A.    Were                      C. Will be                    E. Am
      B.     Should be              D. Should be
9.             Is Dona sick? Yes, I wish she were not ill.
      The fact of the above sentence is…
a.              She is sick
b.              She isn’t sick
c.               She was sick
d.        She was not sick
e.        She is well.
10.  I am planning to go to the movie tonight, but it’s raining very hard now. I wished it had not rained heavily. The fact of the above sentence is…
      A. It didn’t rain
      B. It rained
        C. it rains
        D. It doesn’t rain
        E. It has rained
11.  We celebrate Indonesian Youth Pledge on October 2013. I wished that day had been holiday. The fact is….
      A. That day is holiday
      B. That day is not holiday
      C. That day was not holiday
      D. That day was holiday
      E. That day were holiday
12.  Mother wishes I continued my study to UM university. The fact is….
      A.  I continue my study to UM university
      B.  I don’t continue my study to UM university
      C.  I continued my study to UM university
      D.  I didn’t continue my study to UM University

Quiz.
It is imperative that everybody … quiet in the library.
be
is
Your answer:

We wish that we … another choice.
had
have
Your answer:

I wish he … my best friend.
were
was
Yo

He insisted that I … a gift from him.
receive
received
Your answer:

If I … a doctor, I would never diagnose heart failure by symptoms alone.
was
were
Your answer:

Raissa acted as if she … Lady Macbeth.
was
were
Your answer:

It is important that a newcomer student … the instructions carefully.
read
reads
Your answer:

My husband requested that tea … used instead of coffee.
were
be
Your answer:

She cried as though she … a million dollars.
lose
lost
Your answer:

She would have helped you if you … asked her.
have
had

soal conditional sentence

Arrange the jumbled words to form meaningful sentence.
1. House- buy- Mr. Marwan - a lot of money - if - that - he - would - big - had
2. Palace - were- live-let-king-if -my-I -a- those- would- people- in -I
3. If - would -an - were - Mr. Alfred -a - build -he - orphanage- billionaire
4. A - don't- must - better-you-this afternoon-see-you-doctor-feel-If
5. Renovate-gets- Father-from-house-he-office-bonus-the-his-will-if-a
6. If -she-a-our-Ayu-have-our-joined-for-group-problem-would-solution
7. See-his-to-If-go-doesn't- at- house-Aldi- will- her- school - cousin- he - her- to
8. Give- away-always-Mawar's house - lift- mine - would - a -far - If - from - her - weren't- I
9. Phone - puppet- his- invite - the - I- number- my -see- Finto- know- will-if- show- to - I- at - place
10. And - holiday - Bali - if - have - will - his - Lombok - long -go - year - Mr. Kukuh- family - to they - and - this - a

soal tenses 1

Choose the best answer !
(Pilihlah jawaban yang tepat !)

1. Bayu and Rangga are at Tino’s house. They want to finish their homework. They ..... it seriously now.
a. are doing b. were doing c. do d. did
2. Bayu ..... badminton with his friend now.
a. plays b. played c. is playing d. was playing
3. The students ..... their teacher in his house yesterday.
a. visit b. visited c. have been visiting d. will visit
4. Putri sometimes ..... to Tasikmalaya twice a week.
a. came b. comes c. was coming d. will come
5. She ..... me this postcard three days ago.
a. sends b. has sent c. sent d. will send
6. I am sure I ..... him two years ago.
a. am seeing b. have been seeing c. have seen d. saw
7. At this time next month we ..... uniform.
a. wear b. will be wearing c. wore d. were wearing
8. We ..... for you for forty minutes.
a. have waited b. waited c. have been waiting d. are waiting
9. Today Titus has a tootache, all the time he is crying. I ..... him to a dentist as soon as possible.
a. bring b. am bringing c. brought d. will bring
10. Karina always ..... her own room after she gets up.
a. is tidying b. tidied c. tidies d. tidy
11. Bayu : “Where did you get the novel from ?”
Rangga : “I borrowed from the library last week. I want to return it now because I ..... it  already.”
a. read b. am reading c. have read d. am going to read
12. Putri usually ..... to school on foot.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
13. The boys were swimming at the beach when the rain ..... to fall.
a. has begun b. began c. was beginning d. begun
14. Boss : “Have you seen Putri ?”
Manager : “Yes, sir. She ..... a letter in her room now.”
a. was typing b. will be typing c. is typing d. has been typing
15. I get there at nine o’clock, they .... out.
a. went b. go c. are going d. will be going
16. I ..... my clothes for camping when you phoned me last night.
a. am preparing b. have been preparing c. was preparing d. have prepared
17. Putri always ..... her mother although she is just eight years old.
a. is helping b. helped c. helps d. help

18. He ..... the teacher is in the classroom.
a. know b. knew c. knows d. known
19. They ..... the computer game for two hours.
a. have played b. have been playing c. played d. are playing
20. We ..... senior high school in the following six months.
a. will enter b. is entering c. entered d. enter
21. Every vacation my brother goes away from home. He seldom ..... at home.
a. stay b. stays c. stayed d. is going to stay
22. He ..... every week because he wants to lose weight.
a. exercises b. exercise c. exercising d. is exercising
23. Putri started working here in 1999. She ..... here for four yeras.
a. works b. has been working c. is working d. will be working
24. By this time tomorrow, all the celebrations .....
a. will have ended b. have ended c. ended d. end
25. Putri often ..... in the living room.
a. sleeps b. slept c. sleep d. sleeping
26. The passengers of the aeroplane ..... when the plane hit the mountain last week.
a. are sleeping b. have been sleeping c. were sleeping d. have slept
27. “Where is your brother ?”
“In his room. He ..... a computer game.”
a. has been playing b. played c. plays d. is playing
28. Do you know who ..... the book ‘Treasure Island’ ?
a. write b. writes c. wrote d. did write
29. I ..... exercises every day because I don’t want to get fat.
a. takes b. taking c. take d. is going to take
30. My father ..... from his job already.
a. resigned b. has resigned c. resigns d. will resign
31. Rangga sometimes ..... fried rice for breakfast.
a. has b. have c. was having d. will have
32. I was sleeping when my father ..... the announcement about me on the radio.
a. heard b. was hearing c. hears d. will be hearing
33. She mustn’t believe what her friend has ..... her.
a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told
34. The visitors of the village ..... to annual ceremony already.
a. came b. have come c. were coming d. will come
35. Bayu ..... his biology assignment these days.
a. was finishing b. has finished c. finished d. has been finishing
36. I ..... studying at SMU next year.
a. will start b. started c. is starting d. start

37. I don’t ..... why he can’t come on time.
a. understand b. understood c. understanding d. understands
38. Rangga ..... his homework at present time.
a. does b. will do c. is doing d. was doing
39. My father ..... in that firm from 1980 to 1985.
a. worked b. has worked c. has been working d. is working
40. He ..... to church on Sundays.
a. goes b. is going c. went d. has been going

soal passive 1

Soal passive
1. A : Look! The girl is crying.
          What happened to her just now?
   B : while playing with her brother, she ...
   A. Kicks
  B. Kicked
  C. Will kick
  D. Was kicking
 E. Was kicked
2. A : Do you know the result of the test?
    B : Not yet. The announcement ...twice.
   A. Was postponed
   B. Was being postponed
   C. Has to be postponed
   D. Will be postponed
  E. Has been postponed

Listening unit 1
Part 1
Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear some dialogues or questions spoken in English. The dialogues or questions will be spoken two times.They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say.
After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Now listen to a sample question:
You will hear:
Man: well, I'm very glad to have you with me. By the way, my name's James Bond. How do you do?
Woman: How do you do? I'm Barbara.
You will also hear:
Narrator: what do we learn from the dialogue?
You will read in your test book.
Sample answer:
A. The man has never met barbara before.
B. The man never knows james bond.
C. Barbara has met the man before.
D. Barbara met james bond yesterday.
E. Barbara meets james bond every day.
The best answer to the question is "The man has never met Barbara before."
Therefore you should choose answer a.
1. A. By plane
    B. By air
    C. By car
   D. By ship
   E. On a bike
2. A. Ability
   B. Greeting
   C. Uncertainty
   D. Pride
  E. Unhappiness
3. A. On wednesday
   B. On tuesday
  C. Today
   D. At twelve
   E. In the afternoon
4. A. She is showing a picture
    B. She is asking a permission
   C. She is making an approval
   D. She is showing a sympathy
   E. She is warning the man
5. A. They hope their daughter is arriving on time
   B.  The trains are never late
  C.  The man is comforting the woman
  D. The daughter has arrived home safely
  E. The woman is happy to meet her daughter
6. A. Surprise
    B. Permission
    C. Warning
   D. Sympathy
   E. Pride
Part 2
Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear several questions or statements spoken in English. The questions and responses will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. You have to choose the best response to each question or statement.
Now listen to a sample question:
You will hear
Woman: well, I'm very glad to have you with me. By the way, my name's Lucy Liu. How do you do?
Man: ...
You will hear:
A. How do you do? I'm Setiawan
B. I'm fine thank you
C. Let me introduce myself
D. How do you know me?
The best answer to the question "How do you do?" Is choice (a) "How do you do? I'm Setiawan.
Therefore you should choose answer (a)
7. Mark your answer on your sheet.
8. Mark your answer on your sheet
9. Mark your answer on your sheet
10. Mark your answer on your sheet
Part 3
Direction
In this part of the test, you will hear several monologues. Each monologue will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book. So you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say.
After you hear a monologue and the questions about it, read the five possible answer and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard.
11. A. To tell how to make something through a set of instruction
      B. To tell a certain event in the past.
       C . To persuade people to eat rice.
  D. To tell how something happens
  E. To describe rice
12. A. One
B. Two
C . Three
D.  Four
E. Five
13. A. In Tokyo
     B. In Kyoto
    C.  In the radio station
   D. In meteorological station
   E. In meteorological agency
14. A. Yolanfa patiasina
B. The radio reporter
C. The authorities
D. The Archid's reporter
E. The meteorological spokesman
15. A. In the morning
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening
D. Late in the morning
E. All day

Australia has three levels of government, federal, state, and local. All levels work together to govern Australia but each level has different responsibilities.
The federal government is necessary for the big things. This government is responsible for enacting laws, defence, taxation, telecommunications, and external affairs.
     The state governments look after the middle-sized things. For example, they look after industrial relations and preventing things like vandalism in school.
Local government looks....

Dear Yeni,
     I am truly saddened by your sister's death. Sheila was more than just a friend; she was amazing person. She was always kind and conciderate to us and we always welcomed seeing her at every opportunity.
     Her passing will not only leave a void in our lives, but in the hearts of everyone who knew her. Sheila's memory will always remain deep within my hearth.
     If there is anything I can do to help in anyway, please do not hesitate to call me, anytime. I will always be here for you and your family.
     My sincere thoughts and prayers are with you. With deep sympathy.
1. What is the purpose of the text?
   A. To express condolesence
   B. To encourage someone
   C. To apologize to someone
   D. To describe someone
   E. To invite someone
2. Who was sheila?
   A. Ikko's sister
   B. Ikko's mother
   C. Yenni's mother
   D. Yenni's friend
   E. Yenni's sister
3. "...please do not hesitate to call me, anytime."
   (Paragraph 3)
   What is the similar meaning of"hesitate"?

La Upe
(Folktale from South Sulawesi)
A long time ago, there live La Upe with his father and stepmother. Actually La Upe was a good son, but his stepmother didn't like him. Everytime he failed to do an activity, his stepmother would hit him.
One day, his stepmother asked La Upe to go fishing. She wanted to cook fish for dinner. Soon La Upe went to the river, bringing his fishing rod. He had been in the river for hours, but he still did not catch any fish. He was ressless.
Suddenly, he felt his fishing rod caught an item. Yes! He caught a big fish! Suprisingly, the fish talked to La Upe, "Please let me go. I am the king of fish. If you let me go, I will give you power. You can do whatever you want."
"Really?"
"Yes. You only need to say, "By the God Mercy," replied the fish.
Then, La Upe released the fish. The fish swam and slowly disappeared.
When he had arrived home, his stepmother asked,"Where's the fish?"
"I caught a big fish, but I released it to the river," daid La Upe.
"You, what?" His stepmother was so furious.
La Upe remainded silent, but when his stepmother would hit him, he used the power given by the king of fish. He hoped his stepmother treat him well, "Let my stepmother get stuck to the door by the God's mercy!"
Amazingly, his stepmother was stick to the doie and could not move. It seeed that she was glued at the door. His stepmother cried,"Please help me La Upe. I promise, I will be good to you."
La Upe smiled, "I will help you, but remember, you have to keep your promise."
Then, he spelled,"Let my stepmother free by The God's mercy"
After that, his stepmother was free. She was so grateful and as her promise, she treated La Upe very well.
A few days later, the king made an announcement. The prince was ill and the palace healer could not cure her. The king told his people that if a man could cure his daughter, he could be his son-in-law.
Hearing the announcement, La Upe went to the palace, to heal the princess. Sitting near thr princess. La Upe uttered.,"Let the princess recovered by The God's mercy!"
Amazingly, the princess was healed! The king was very delight and asked, "Thank you very much. May I know how you could heal my daughter?"
La Upe told the king about his family and the king of fish. The king was so touched and said,"I think you will be a good husband for my daughter."
Then the king held a great wedding party for La Upe and his daughter. Years later, the king died and La Upe became the new king. He led the kingdom wisely so that people lived happily and peacefully.
Answer the following questions.
1. What was La Upe like?
2. When did La Upe's stepmother hit him?
3. When did La Upe meet the king of fish?
4. Why did the king of fish give power to La Upe?
5. What did La Upe's stepmother feel when La Upe arrived at home from fishing?
6. What happened to La Upe'stepmother when sge was going to hit La Upe?
7. Who was seriously ill?
8. How did La Upe do to cure the sixk person?
9. What finnaly happened to La Upe?
10. What can we learn from the story?