SUBJUNCTIVE
1.        Present Subjunctive
Positive Subjunctive                                             Fact
- S+wish+S+V2+O                                      - S+don’t/doesn’t+V1+O
- S+wish+S+were+adj./noun/adv                  - S+is/am/are+not+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+S+modal 2+V1+O                         - S+modal 1+not+v1+O

Negative Subjunctive                
- S+wish+S+didn’t+V1+O                             - S+V1+O
- S+wish+S+were+not+adj/noun/adv            - S+is/am/are+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+S+modal 2+not+V1+O                  - S+modal 1+v1+O

2.        Past Subjunctive
Positive Subjunctive                                             Fact
- S+wish+S+had+V3+O                               - S+didn’t+V1+O
- S+wish+S+had+been+adj/noun/adv            - S+was/were+not+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+modal 2+have+V3+O                    - S+modal 2+not+V1

Negative Subjunctive                                           Fact
- S+wish+S+had+not+V3+O                        - S+V2+O
- S+wish+S+hadn’t+been+adj/noun/adv                - S+was/were+adj/noun/adv
- S+wish+modal 2+not+have+V3+O              - S+modal 2+ V1

Example :
1.     I wish I had money
        Fact: I don’t have money
2.     He wishes he were rich
        Fact : He isn’t rich
3.     You wish you could fly
        Fact : you can’t fly
4.     I wish I had had some money yesterday
        Fact: I didn’t have any money yesterday
5.     He wishes he had been there last night
        Fact : He wasn’t there
6.     You wish you could have bought a car last year
        Fact : you couldn’t buy a car last year


LATIHAN SOAL SUBJUNCTIVE “WISH”
A.     CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PRESENT SUBJUCTIVE AND FIND THE FACT!
1.     Bruce wishes he … (have) more money so he could buy a new sweater.
2.     I wished I … (be) taller so that I could be in the basketball team.
3.     I wish you … (stop) watching television while I am talking to you.
4.     I wished you … (do) that. It annoys me.

B.     CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PAST SUBJUCTIVE FIND THE FACT!
5.     I wish the holidays … (come) so we could go off to the seaside.
6.     Of course Tom wishes he … (come) with us to Paris, but he has to stay here.
7.     I wished we … (go) to the match on Saturday but we're visiting my uncle.
8.     I wish he … (be) a good boy.



B.    CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER !
1.    Is Ratu still sick? Yes, I wish she ……….here now to help me type the report.
      A.    Is                           C. Were                       E. Would be
      B.     Will be                   D. Had been
2.    I am planning to go to the party tonight, but it’s raining very hard now. I wished….
      A.    It stops                  C. It would stop          E. It had stopped
      B.     It will stop             D. It stopped
3.    I wish ……( now ) to watch our play.
      A.    He is here.             C. He were here          E. He will be here    
      B.     He has been here.  D.He be here
4.    I wish you ……tomorrow.
      A.    Have gone             C. Will go                    E. Would Go
      B.     Are going to go     D. Shall go
5.    Let’s Go Swimming, I wish I …we have a test tomorrow and still have to study.
      A.    Am able                 C. Could                                 E. I had been able
      B.     could be                D. Will be able
6.    you look tired, why don’t you take a rest? I wish ……I still have to finish this report.
      A.    I would be able              D. I could
      B.     I can                           E. I had been able
      C.     I will be able
7.   Sasa are you going to see the dentist this afternoon? I wish I didn’t have to. We may concluded  that ………to the dentist.
      A.    She doesn’t have to go                   D. She is willing to go
      B.     She needs to go                                    E. She has gone
      C.     She is not going this afternoon .
8.    Setiawan has won a medal for swimming. I wish I .........as good as he is.
      A.    Were                      C. Will be                    E. Am
      B.     Should be              D. Should be
9.             Is Dona sick? Yes, I wish she were not ill.
      The fact of the above sentence is…
a.              She is sick
b.              She isn’t sick
c.               She was sick
d.        She was not sick
e.        She is well.
10.  I am planning to go to the movie tonight, but it’s raining very hard now. I wished it had not rained heavily. The fact of the above sentence is…
      A. It didn’t rain
      B. It rained
        C. it rains
        D. It doesn’t rain
        E. It has rained
11.  We celebrate Indonesian Youth Pledge on October 2013. I wished that day had been holiday. The fact is….
      A. That day is holiday
      B. That day is not holiday
      C. That day was not holiday
      D. That day was holiday
      E. That day were holiday
12.  Mother wishes I continued my study to UM university. The fact is….
      A.  I continue my study to UM university
      B.  I don’t continue my study to UM university
      C.  I continued my study to UM university
      D.  I didn’t continue my study to UM University

Quiz.
It is imperative that everybody … quiet in the library.
be
is
Your answer:

We wish that we … another choice.
had
have
Your answer:

I wish he … my best friend.
were
was
Yo

He insisted that I … a gift from him.
receive
received
Your answer:

If I … a doctor, I would never diagnose heart failure by symptoms alone.
was
were
Your answer:

Raissa acted as if she … Lady Macbeth.
was
were
Your answer:

It is important that a newcomer student … the instructions carefully.
read
reads
Your answer:

My husband requested that tea … used instead of coffee.
were
be
Your answer:

She cried as though she … a million dollars.
lose
lost
Your answer:

She would have helped you if you … asked her.
have
had